What field studies the relationships between people and their work environment?

The study of the relationships between people and their work environment is primarily known as ergonomics. Ergonomics focuses on understanding how people interact with their environments, particularly in workplace settings. This field aims to optimize human well-being and overall system performance by tailoring the design of tools, equipment, and environments to fit the capabilities and limitations of people.

Ergonomics examines factors such as physical space, equipment design, and workflow to enhance productivity and reduce the risk of injury. This can include analyzing posture, repetitive movements, and the layout of workstations to ensure comfort and efficiency. Since it addresses the interplay between humans and various elements of their work environments, ergonomics is essential for promoting health, safety, and effectiveness in occupational settings.

While other fields like anthropology, psychology, and sociology touch on aspects of human behavior and interactions, they do not specifically concentrate on the design and optimization of work environments in the way that ergonomics does.