Which type of manipulation is characterized by rhythmic kneading movements?

The type of manipulation characterized by rhythmic kneading movements is known as petrissage manipulation. This technique involves using various kneading movements to enhance circulation, stimulate the muscles, and promote relaxation and the overall health of the tissue.

Petrissage often employs techniques such as lifting, kneading, and rolling the skin and underlying tissues, which helps to release tension and improve lymphatic flow. It is typically performed using the palms, fingers, or even forearms, providing a deeper massage that differs from lighter strokes.

Effleurage manipulation, on the other hand, involves long, sweeping strokes, mostly used at the beginning or end of a massage session to relax the client. Friction manipulation consists of more intense, circular movements that are often used to address muscle knots or adhesions. Finally, tapotement manipulation is characterized by rhythmic percussion movements, such as hacking or chopping, which are designed to invigorate the body and increase circulation in a different way than kneading does.

Understanding the distinctions between these various types of manipulations can enhance an esthetician's technique and client experience during treatments.